Chapter 1308. He is not only proficient in feng shui secrets, but also proficient in the metaphysics art of the Gu technique, of which he is very skilled! The Charismatic Charlie Wade Romance [ Novel Terjemahan ]~~~ Charlie Wade adalah menantu keluarga Wilson. He deliberately increased the volume a bit and said: “Everyone has heard it. Chapter 2626 While speaking, Dan continued: “Besides, when we came this time, we didn't mean to harm him. 191-195. A: "The Charismatic Charlie Wade" is a gripping tale of one man's quest for justice in the face of overwhelming odds. You can visit daily to get the newest or latest chapters of The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chinese Novel story. ”. ” Charlie said calmly: “You take your time and. Chapter 80-81. Tonight was the 70th birthday banquet of. 2 Chapter 101 to 200. Charlie waved his hand slightly: “It’s just a matter of raising your hand, you don’t need to be so polite. Chapter 68-69. Selama hidupnya dia menjalani kehidupan yang menyedihkan, sejak kecil dia telah menjadi seorang anak yatim piatu. Remember to pick up Claire at night, she can’t go home alone, otherwise I’ll be too worried. Hearing this voice, Charlie frowned and looked up to look for recognition. 186-190. more Book details & editions About. July 31, 2022 Teknovedi. But they all ended in failure. By Adolf Taylor. Hogan turned around, pointed at Charlie, and said to the old lady, “Mom, thanks to Young Master Wade for helping me mediate, Gerard also reconciled with me because of his face. 1. At this time, some guests came to the banquet site, and the atmosphere gradually became lively. Read Chapter 1146- 1150 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. ». He beckoned, and said respectfully: "Hello, Mr. Dec 17, 2022 #4 Please post chapter 5160 and beyond Thanks . 4. But unfortunately, she knew that she had few opportunities. Impulsive Vow to an Enigmatic Husband book series by author Anonymous has been updated on en. Login. There were all sorts of arm bands on his hand, and also as it was broad daytime and warm, he was putting on. Charlie said that he was going to the airport, Isaac subconsciously said, "Master, I can arrange a car immediately to take you there. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Behind the company, there are investment funds and partnership companies. He knew that his grandma was very disappointed and agitated at him now, so no matter what, he shouldn’t enrage her any further. At the same time, Shoude takes Steve out to prepare a sumptuous dinner in his presidential suite restaurant. Charlie then sent a text message to Shangri-La Issac Craven: “What is the origin of Zhao Dong in Aurous Hill?” Issac Craven quickly replied: “The business at home is mainly engaged in jade shareholders and pawn auctions, so the strength is the same. readerexp. com. Home broken? This price is too painful, right? Qin Gang’s face turned pale suddenly, and it took a long time to sigh: “I have never done anything wrong in my life, and I have done good deeds day by day. Then, she praised: “He, he is the eldest master of the Zheng family in. 3 Chapter 201 to 300. ”. Hui Wade, everything is fine with me lately! Thanks to you and President Li for taking care of you!” When Charlie heard this, he couldn’t help getting serious, and said seriously: “Mouse, everyone present can call me Mr. ”. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 2096 – 2100 Chapter 2096 Because he discovered that Charlie seems to have an extraordinary relationship in Japan! The helicopter landed on the lawn in the back garden of the Ito family. The luxurious Willson family villa is brightly lit. June 22, 2022 ·. September 28, 2021 by MTL Official Account. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 2081 – 2085 Chapter 2081 Takehiko’s words made Charlie suddenly alert. Late at night, a cargo ship set sail from the Bohai Bay, Carrying Leon to Tahiti in the South Pacific. At this time, Franklin also ran over with the power bank, handed both the power bank and the charging cable to Sam, and said: “Sam, take the power bank!”. At first, Aman, the Russian elder, believed the lies about Charlie Wade not giving them any cents for their businesses, which lead him to. Jasmine smiled prior to she responded, “Mr. The female lead at Chapter 96-100 The Charismatic Charlie Wade who has a liberal and strong personality has brought the story to an unexpected detail, leading to the love of two people getting closer and closer. Chapter 1196. Instead, he landed in Turkey, and drove across the border overnight to enter northern Syria. Charlie Wade smiled indifferently: “I understand what you mean. After the captain set the course,The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 2046 – 2050 Chapter 2046 She decided to adopt a joint venture like an automobile company to introduce Nippon Steel’s cutting-edge technology in steel companies. Rate this book. Originally, buying the Emgrand Group for Charlie cost the family 100 billion, and also giving Charlie 10 billion in cash made everyone very unhappy. See full list on en. It looks like it is an MTL'd version. "The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 2501 Pdf" novel is as good as it come. Chapter 76. December 07, 2022 Teknovedi. Synopsis. December 08, 2022 Teknovedi. I can buy ten Yuan blue and white porcelain from all over the world in one go. September 20, 2020 ·. 2 Chapter 101 to 200. Read Chapter 1 to Chapter 1000 of Novel Charismatic Charlie Wade Using the links below; Page Navigation hide. As soon as the other party came up, he said hurriedly: “Boss, I heard a person from Aurous Hill Police say that the police have found a book containing mercury. Pushing his phone back into his pocket, Charlie Wade resorted to Jerome and also Lily, talking in a chilly tone. The PDF viewer lets you view the Charismatic Charlie Wade Novel chapters or download them to your phone or PC for offline viewing. Please wait for my good news!”Elaine felt that with Kevin’s presence here, they were the most invincible of them all, so she blurted excitedly, “Kevin, I’ll go with you. And this plane can send Charlie to Changbai Mountain in two hours. The two announcements released by Emgrand Group completely shook the entire Aurous Hill like a high magnitude earthquake. After finishing speaking, he hurriedly greeted the brothers, took up the unconscious Gerald, and hurried away. 4 Chapter 301 to 400. Chapter 2220. At The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 286-290, the male and female leads are still at their peak. November 12, 2020 ·. Apr 30, 2021. . As soon as the helicopter landed, there were immediately twenty men in black suits running neatly over. Therefore, he instinctively didn’t look at the friend in Charlie’s mouth. “Okay!”. In this situation, she really couldn’t think of a good way. During the meal, Elsa said to the two of them: “This time I came to Aurous Hill, I also had an appointment with our former classmates. ”. ” Qin Gang said immediately: “Okay Master Charlie, I will call Vice Doris a few moments later. Since the Song Group is a well-known company with strong strength, the TMPD is very polite to Honor. The Charismatic Charlie Wade; The Return of the God of War: A Heartwarming Tale of Love and Redemption. “He even got a praise from Warnia praised the restored jade pot and said that its value has been greatly. He rides on scooters, wears fewer fashionable clothes, and dates a girl, just like other guys of his age. January 16, 2023 Teknovedi. Liam hurriedly said, “No problem, Master Wade, then I will supply the dealer for 150 Dollar a box. January 16, 2023 Teknovedi. Contents Chapter 1501 Chapter 1502 Chapter 1503 Chapter 1504 Chapter 1505. Continue reading Originally, buying the Emgrand Group for Charlie cost the family 100 billion, and also giving Charlie 10 billion in cash made everyone very unhappy. January 04, 2023 Teknovedi. Charlie Wade nodded, and said: “Okay, let’s leave. Assuming that Charlie was simply joking, Claire didn’t take it seriously. I don’t like Charlie Wade!” “I don’t believe you!” Sam trailed off, “I’ve been picking up girls for so many years, I know women no better, and with the way you’re looking right now, you must be secretly in love with Charlie Wade!”Leann hurriedly waved her hand and said humbly: “Mr. Continue reading. Liang said with a smile: “Mr. 151-160. Charismatic Charlie Wade is a Chinese novel that has been translated and popularized online by some English translation apps for readers to read and download if they opt to. pdf. The worst thing you can do in a car accident on a mountain road is to fall off a cliff, and once you tumble off a 100 meter high cliff, the chances of survival are slim to none. Chapter 2096. Read Chapter 1381- 1385 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Charlie Wade said helplessly: “There is no child between these two people. “Elsa!”. She didn't know what he should do if Charlie really didn't want to also take her companions. He thought that it would be absolutely impossible for Claire to win the contract, but unexpectedly, it had only taken. Contents Chapter 116 Chapter 117 Chapter 118 Chapter 119 Chapter 120. ”. The novel is a super interesting urban novel about Charlie Wade, who was the live-in son-in-law that. The Charismatic Charlie Wade is the best current series of the author Lord Leaf. 16248. Tonight is the birthday banquet of the seventy-year-old Mrs. Charlie Wade sighed and said, “The Banks Familyy’s influence is extremely strong. The Charismatic Charlie Wade is a book about the life of a young boy named Charlie Wade. He lives a simple life, riding scooters and dating girls, until he meets Claire Wilson, the daughter of a powerful family. Even if the mother-child relationship has been severed, the father-son relationship is threatened, and the son must be forced to submit. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 27 Just as Elaine was extremely thrilled, Kevin announced loudly, “Uncles and aunties, relax, I’ll go speak to them now. Father Banks has five sons and thirteen grandchildren, but he seems to have only two granddaughters. com. Chapter list. Vision and Author: Audiobook version of the web novel Charismatic Charlie Wade written by Lord Leaf. In his opinion, it’s really rare for a girl of her age to handle things so neatly. Sydney nodded. Chapter 73. It is a pity that his cleverness finally made him take a detour and was turned into a shit-swallowing beast by Charlie. ”. Those who look down. ” Leann snorted and said, “Count you f*cking acquaintance!” Charlie Wade sneered and said: “Don’t be too happy, I mean, today your husband David Carson must marry Mr. readerexp. The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 36. He had to admit that Doris was a very stunning and alluring young lady!She was about twenty-seven or eight years of age with a slender yet plump body figure, captivating appearance, and a very mature and honorable manner. The heroine's love is so noble, at The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 316-320 finally the male lead realizes his. . June 22, 2022 ·. Willson immediately shouted to Wendy: “Theresa, come here, our wife takes her to the bathroom and washes away the food on her head with cold water! Otherwise, later in case she ate secretly behind us, On the contrary, it is cheaper for her!”. So, make sure you check in daily to read online or download for offline convenience. “Grandma, I heard that you love the Chinese tea. Skye is 26 years old this year, and David Carson is 52 years old this year. Chapter 1 The luxurious Willson family villa is brightly lit. At this time, Warnia's eyes were already filled with tears. He and Claire Wilson invested the last year with each other in the exact. December 23, 2022 Teknovedi. Everyone looked at Charlie’s eyes, from disdain to surprise, from surprise to awe. When the explosion happened, she and Charlie looked at each other, and she knew that Charlie would definitely die. If it weren’t for the phone call between his aunt and Issac Craven on the way home, Charlie at this moment would really believe that the enthusiasm of the woman on the phone really came from the heart. March 3, 2021 ·. Chapter 2149. In this chapter, Charlie Wade arrives at the mansion of his grandfather, Lord Wade, and is amazed by the luxury and grandeur of the place. The Amazing son in law, just like The Charismatic Charlie Wade you've been following for some months now is the same but with varying translations. This is called the wrongdoer and the bad luck to the family. 18K 242 34. Chapter 2590. “I owe you this money, but now that the situation is special,”. The Charismatic Charlie Wade. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Chapter 1576. September 26, 2022 Teknovedi. Tonight is the birthday banquet of the seventy-year-old Mrs. After all, blood is thicker than water, and it makes sense to spare their lives, but… there is one thing you should pay attention to. Chapter 180. 1K Chapters. Because he discovered that Charlie Wade seemed to have extraordinary connections in Japan as well! The helicopter landed on the lawn of the Ito family’s back garden. From a distance, they saw a fire burning below. Claire and her family went to Kempinski for dinner while Wendell was sulking at home. Even if it is really a shareholding, the cost of four or five million cannot be exchanged. “Although I was the one who caused a big trouble and got slapped,”. Charlie asked curiously: "What? Commander Hamid has heard of the Wade family?" Hamid immediately said with a look of admiration: "I have heard of it much when I was in the university where I was studying in Eastcliff. " After speaking, Charlie next ordered: “Old man, you have the widest network in Aurous Hill. Zhao Liqing didn’t pay attention to Claire’s face, she pulled the man next to her proudly, and said, “I will introduce you to you, this is my husband Zheng Hao!”. Chapter 91-95. 76-100. Even she didn't knew that he was also the son of a wealthiest family. Doris Young stepped forward to help her mother, crying and saying: "Mom, don't worry, Charlie Wade. So he thought that if Zhifei suddenly put aside his own things and rushed back after he wanted to develop the conference, then he had at least a 70% chance that he had fallen into his grandfather's trap. September 26, 2022 Teknovedi. Charismatic Charlie Wade. How could such a magnificent company like Emgrand. Contents Chapter 131 Chapter 132 Chapter 133 Chapter 134 Chapter 135. Liu Yuesheng didn’t expect that admitting his mistake would not work, Charlie still didn’t plan to let him go! The whole person he frightened fell into a coma. You said it yourself. Brother Biao sneered unceremoniously: “If you dare to offend the master Orvel in front of me, MYSELF think you are tired of your life other crooked on that head. The Charismatic Charlie Wade. Here's the page to read or download the Charismatic Charlie Wade Novel PDF Free. Charlie Wade said: “You can keep. ”. pdf. . CCW Chapter 50-100. If the other seven people died here, Zoey might really be unable to forgive herself. After speaking with Doris, Charlie Wade took a taxi to the airport to choose Loreen up. “During the freshman year, according to investigations, there were no less than a hundred records of house openings, and there were eight different men who opened houses, including Li Hu, Ma Fei, and Du Willsonping. 5197. I have to say hello to Issac in advance and be fully prepared in advance, in any case, I can’t reveal my identity. January 04, 2023 Teknovedi. Chapter 2681. Charismatic Charlie Wade. When Mr. This kid Kian is indeed smart, otherwise it would not be possible to practice the brainwashing methods on girls that he used. . “When I finish my work, I will think about it. At Chapter 51-55 The Charismatic Charlie Wade the male and female protagonists have solved the problems for each other. Sections of this page. With the below Chapter 3276 content will make us lost in the world of love and hatred. This is a bit tricky. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 4386-4390 Chapter 4386 So, she. Quinton, haven't you had a lot of business exporting to Japan recently?Chapter 609. Unlike Charlie, he did not have the benefit of taking a Concorde flight to Turkey. At this time, it feels like the rain has passed the day. Read Chapter 131 – 135 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Only to later find out he is an heir to a prominent and. Page 100 and 101: The Charismatic Charlie Wade by Lor. Chapter 46. Chapter 2496. At the same time, Walter, who was in the Aurous Hill International Hotel, received a call from his subordinates. Chapter 1365. ”. Synopsis: *He was a son-in-law who had been humiliated for seven years. In his opinion, it is impossible for Charlie to make friends with high-ranking officials in Japan. I have to say hello to Issac in advance and be fully prepared in advance, in any case, I can’t reveal my identity. . Chapter 2865. Chapter 2067. Even if Master. When they returned to the dog farm, Ichiro realized that his remaining five men had already been fed to the dogs. ”. Wade is not only my savior, but also the only true dragon in the world! If you dare to disrespect Mr. Charlie nodded: “If you don’t believe it, we can just walk around and see. And he swore that one day those who shunned him would kneel before him and beg for mercy, at last!---I spent so much on this damn book already. Everyone hurriedly took out their phones and searched for Emgrand Group’s official social media account!Indeed!The certified official account of Emgrand Group had posted the latest statement!A shock wave swept the conference room as the post was announced!Claire. Chapter 105: Chapter 101. The PDF viewer lets you view the Charismatic Charlie Wade Novel chapters or download them to your phone or PC for offline viewing. 7 KB · Views: 104,420 CCW Chapter 101-150. Charlie retrieved his card, swiped and paid for the car, then folded his little scooter,. Before the feast started, the old man stood up and said a word of thanks. Chapter 78-79. Chapter 93. I have to say hello to Issac in advance and be fully prepared in advance, in any case, I can’t reveal my identity. At this moment, she has no previous pursuit of this game. " Nanako smiled and said, "Everyone is a friend here, no need to be so polite. Chapter 4756. Excerpt from chapter 1: Decorative lights and illuminants lit up the extravagant Wilson family mansion. Soon, a black BMW 530 stopped at the entrance of the showroom, driven by a salesman. ». July 05, 2022 Teknovedi. ” Ruoli hurriedly said: “Master, I will send you…” “No need. "Kidnapping?!" Harvey's expression twitched. December 23, 2022 Teknovedi. " "Yes mom!" Although Charlie hadn't spoken, he’d already reviewed within his mind everything Elaine and Claire had said. “Grandma, I heard that you love tea. Ten years ago, his mother was betrayed by his father and because he didn't want to separate from his mother he also. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 27 Just as Elaine was extremely thrilled, Kevin announced loudly, “Uncles and aunties, relax, I’ll go speak to them now. . Chapter 2620. Even she didn't knew that he was also the son of a. “Grandma, I heard that you love tea. So I've been reading this Novel called "The Charismatic Charlie Wade", I'm pretty sure that it is not the original title. She didn’t even know that her husband left from the hot spring in a bathrobe, saying that he was going to get a drink, but as a result of this, the person had already taken a helicopter to the airport, and then took. Additionally, the Charismatic Charlie Wade novel is one of the best novels in our e-library. Read Chapter 2076- 2080 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Charlie Wade was the live-in son-in-law and orphan everyone despised, but his real identity as the heir of a prominent family remained a secret. It is a joke to always have no children, just in case you think you are not fertile. Chapter 2681. At Chapter 316-320 The Charismatic Charlie Wade the male and female protagonists have solved the problems for each other. Jasmine hurriedly said, “Master Wade, please speak!”. M. The Charismatic Charlie. 1 Chapter 1 to 100. Contents Chapter 1586 Chapter 1587 Chapter 1588 Chapter 1589 Chapter 1590. Chapter 86-90. Here's the page to read or download the Charismatic Charlie Wade Novel PDF Free. At this time, Master Moore was ready for bed. February 07, 2023 Teknovedi. Harold’s whole body collapsed after hearing this! Seeing Donald’s bodyguards stepping forward, he rushed towards him, scared back, and shouted nervously: “Mr. " Charlie shook his head and explained : "The Concorde will take off 5 minutes after it lands. , Don’t you want to look down on you. During the meal, Elsa said to the two of them: “This time I came to Aurous Hill, I also had an appointment with our former classmates. I read it on a site they upload between 4 and 10 chapters every couple of days. October 09, 2022 Teknovedi. Whoever dedicates the mistake takes the blame. January 04, 2023 Teknovedi. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 961-965. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 2156 – 2160 Chapter 2156 The captain nodded quickly. Whoever smashed it, you will find someone to pay for it. January 09, 2023 Teknovedi. However, after Wade Mountain was built, Orion Exeor had to move out of the Wade family and live here. Related chapters. June 22 ·. Many grandchildren, granddaughters, and grandsons-in-law gave gifts. He was just someone’s son-in-law. Willson, the owner of the Willson family. Wade, we have met again!" Charlie had guessed that Ito must be here, but the face naturally had to pretend to be very surprised and said: "Oh, it turns out It's Mr. CHARLIE WADE by Kwaranteen Vibe. Chapter 1966. The advantage of an intellectual is that although she may not really understand medical matters, she has a more accurate knowledge and judgment on many things than ordinary people. On the winding road in Nishitama County, western suburbs of Tokyo. 863. As soon as Jacob’s words of crying came to his lips,Chapter 2837. ”The The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel series Chapter 366-370 is one of the best works of author Lord Leaf. Charlie Wade smiled, thinking in his heart. The luxurious Willson family villa is brightly lit. 201-205. She felt: “From today onwards, I, Warnia Song, are willing to do anything for Master Wade. The Charismatic Charlie Wade is a book that follows the life of Charlie Wade as he grows up as a man and overcomes all the obstacles that life throws at him from having no support, money, resources, or solid resources relationship with people around him. Steve grabbed the conversation and said: “No need to educate, I will go now!”. “Mr. In the rally, the car running the mountain must be. Chapter 2606 This child is indeed smart, otherwise it would be impossible to practice the brainwashing method for the little girl. Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. Chapter 106-110. January 13, 2023 Teknovedi. After finishing speaking, he hurriedly greeted the brothers, took up the unconscious Gerald, and hurried away. He asked, “Sir. Let's read the Chapter 485 The Charismatic Charlie Wade. It is a joke to always have no children, just in case you think you are not fertile. Since taking the Rejuvenation Pill, his body was getting stronger as he aged, but this also made him cherish his hard-won health even more, so he had been adhering to the health philosophy of sleeping early and getting up early, moving more and practicing. Author: A Hao. Chapter 179. So he couldn't help but think in his heart: "How can I say I am also one of the veteran level masters of the Su family. Chapter 1. Tens of thousands of people searched. . The The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel series Chapter 3615 is one of the best works of author Lord Leaf. I’ll have both of your dads brought right here, allow’s see what they need to discuss regarding your behavior!”. The next morning, Claire brought the file filled with proposals that she had prepared overnight and went to the Emgrand Group office with Charlie. ”. It seems that the place he chose will surely satisfy his wife on the day of the wedding anniversary! The two came to the sky garden and sat down in the reserved seats, and Elsa arrived soon. ”. But now, Charlie changed his clothes and stood in front of her unscathed, with a strong wind from his fist, he was able to support her falling body firmly. Charismatic charlie wade 91 to 95. At this same time, Zayne finally arrived in Syria after a flight which took a day and a night. He swore that one day, those who shunned him would kneel before him and beg for mercy, eventually!The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 126 – 130 Chapter 126: He felt that he hadn’t had a chance to cheat for so many years, let alone touch the best beauties, seeing that half of his life had passed, he had been paying tribute to the disgusting yellow-faced woman. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2696 -2700. Don’t worry, I will buy you a car early tomorrow morning!”. Read The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf novel (Full Story) and The Amazing Son in Law The Charismatic Charlie Wade full story pdf free download at En. avg rating 4. He saw the post from Emgrand Group’s official page, feeling very depressed and dejected. After all, blood is thicker than water, and it makes sense to spare their lives, but… there is one thing you should pay attention to. Originally, Elsa Dong only felt that Charlie’s rhetoric could barely pass, but there were always some things that made her feel that something was wrong. Does anyone know if there is a good English translation for this novel. When the old man brought Orion Exeor back from abroad, he arranged for him to live in the Wade family mansion, and he was even more meticulously served on weekdays. The charismatic charlie wade book pdf free download Charlie Wade was the live-in son-in-law that everyone despised, but his real identity as the heir of a prominent family remained a secret. So you can follow The Amazing Son In Law Novel uploads here or from. The bodies of several of them have begun to sink to the bottom of the sea. Author: A Hao. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2436 - 2440. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 01 – 05. Chapter 81-85. At the same time, he could not help but feel very upset. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 18 Claire and her family went to Kempinski for dinner while Wendell was sulking at home. After that, he walked directly to the audience seat next to him, found. In the case of the Song Group, which had a market cap of 100 billion, it was just an insignificant byproduct. Update of The Charismatic Charlie Wade Announcement The Charismatic Charlie Wade has updated Chapter 485 with many amazing and unexpected details. Sometimes, there are things that you must learn to accept, be it good or bad. Chapter 1496. " In a somewhat unconvincing manner, Chengfeng asked, "Is this man better than me?!" Dan nodded and solemnly said: "This kind of fate is the most powerful. The book contains many real-world objectives for life, as well as valuable lessons about how life can take unexpected turns and how it is important to treat others well. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2656 - 2660. Everyone hurriedly took out their phones and searched for Emgrand Group’s official social media account!Indeed!The certified official account of Emgrand Group had posted the latest statement!A shock wave swept the conference room as the post was. Read Chapter 76 of story The. December 08, 2022 Teknovedi. Gifting helps support me as well. David Carson finally breathed a sigh of relief when he heard this.